{"id":612,"date":"2021-09-06T21:47:42","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T04:47:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/?page_id=612"},"modified":"2024-10-02T08:30:28","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T15:30:28","slug":"gary-geddes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/poets\/gary-geddes\/","title":{"rendered":"Gary Geddes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5bd3f22c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-a2946a77\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns alignfull has-2-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout hide-in-mobile has-vertical-top ticss-a2946a77  has-dark-bg\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-bbddf55b\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\" id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-image-d49417db\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"504\" height=\"803\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Geddes-Cover-EDIT.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1709\" style=\"width:264px;height:433px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Geddes-Cover-EDIT.png 504w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Geddes-Cover-EDIT-188x300.png 188w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-92b2db05\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<p id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-heading-82f63cc5\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-heading wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-heading-82f63cc5\">Bearing Witness<\/p>\n\n\n<h1 style=\"line-height:1;text-transform:capitalize; padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;\" class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-post-title has-x-large-font-size has-lora-font-family\">Gary Geddes<\/h1>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\" style=\"padding-top:0\">In 1987, Gary Geddes interviewed victims of Chile\u2019s 1973 coup, championing poetry\u2019s power to name and to heal in \u201cBearing Witness.\u201d After two decades of testimonies in West Bank and Gaza, sub-Saharan Africa, and at Canada\u2019s TRC hearings, he wrote a companion essay in 2012, \u201cThe Blind Witness,\u201d that reconsiders the nature of literary witnessing. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\" style=\"padding-top:0\">\u201cDrop the \u2018e\u2019 in \u2018bearing,\u2019\u201d he says, \u201cand you have baring witness, laying bare the limitations and strengths &#8230; focusing on telling narratives through which we give imaginative shape to our own history and the history of those who trust and share their experiences with us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-02d86e0d\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns alignfull has-1-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-collapsedRows-layout has-vertical-center ticss-c00aadba\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-853c0cd5\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-20c0ac10\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns alignfull has-3-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout hide-in-mobile has-vertical-top ticss-a2946a77 has-light-bg\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-2e1bda72\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1fb448e7 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-primary\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-custom-geddes-burnt-orange-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/campus-store.viu.ca\/shop_product_detail.asp?catalog_group_id=Mg&amp;catalog_group_name=R2VuZXJhbCBCb29rcw&amp;catalog_id=85&amp;catalog_name=VGhlIEd1c3RhZnNvbiBQb2V0cnkgU2VyaWVz&amp;pf_id=1672&amp;product_name=QmVhcmluZyBXaXRuZXNz&amp;type=3&amp;target=shop_product_list.asp\">Shop Now<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-b60c1d8e\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-ti-fg-alt-color has-text-color has-outfit-font-family is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5c53b157 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;font-size:14px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>Bearing Witness<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">Gary Geddes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">$20.00<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-e7cee14e\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-ti-fg-alt-color has-text-color has-outfit-font-family\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;font-size:14px\">Arbutus Editions, 2016<br>48 pages, 4 \u00bd x 7 inches<br>ISBN: 978-1-928172-09-3<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-background is-content-justification-right is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-55e0e953 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgb(29,31,37) 24%,rgb(236,230,220) 28%);margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-76136483 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-ti-fg-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-f8561097 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;flex-basis:580px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-ti-fg-alt-color has-ti-accent-background-color has-text-color has-background is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3afd07ef wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding-top:64px;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-bottom:24px;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-78e97a0a\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-1-columns has-desktop-twoOne-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-collapsedRows-layout has-vertical-unset\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-a53b1303\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-outfit-font-family has-normal-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-outfit-font-family has-small-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:200\">\u201cWhat does it mean to be a witness, first- or second-hand? It\u2019s often said that students witnessing a staged assault in a classroom each report the event differently. Some claim to have heard two or more shots when there was only one; most disagree on the appearance, gender, age, hair colour, and clothing of the accused, and especially the words exchanged between the person acting as perpetrator and the intended victim or victims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-outfit-font-family has-small-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:200\">Clearly, our senses cannot always be relied upon. Memory is known, at worst, to fail, at best to be unreliable, whole chunks of it vanishing over time, the rest distorted for a variety of reasons, both medical and psychological. If you do remember with a degree of accuracy, what good is that when language itself is an unreliable vehicle, a transforming medium? Putting memories, feelings, or impressions into words is like passing white light through a prism; all is transformed by the very nature of the medium. If the reliability of a witness is questionable, what can be said about the words of someone who has neither seen nor experienced the events in question?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-outfit-font-family has-small-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:200\">Is the notion of being a witness nothing more than a supporting illusion? I get things wrong\u2014dates, dimensions, participants, degree, tone, and so much else. I have ideological blinkers, biases, and shortcomings that colour or distort what I see and how it will be rendered. I have limited imagination and language skills that add to my inability to grasp or comprehend an event from all sides. Given these shocking confessions, in what sense can I be considered, never mind trusted, as a witness?\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>\u2014Gary Geddes<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Geddes-Ornament.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Geddes-Ornament.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1902\" style=\"width:41px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Geddes-Ornament.png 960w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Geddes-Ornament-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Geddes-Ornament-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Geddes-Ornament-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:83px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-90b4ea07 wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:80px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;flex-basis:60%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-default\" id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-image-8c3a7e47\"><a href=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gary-Geddes-EDIT.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"930\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gary-Geddes-EDIT.jpg\" alt=\"Headshot of Gary Geddes\" class=\"has-border-color has-ti-bg-alt-border-color wp-image-1715\" style=\"border-width:2px;object-fit:cover;width:350px;height:455px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gary-Geddes-EDIT.jpg 720w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gary-Geddes-EDIT-232x300.jpg 232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6ab92954 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-358587c9\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-1-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-equal-layout has-vertical-unset\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-d6460d89\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\"><strong>Gary Geddes<\/strong>\u00a0has a PhD from the University of Toronto, has taught at Concordia, Western Washington, and Victoria universities as well as the British Columbia Institute of Technology, and has been writer-in-residence at the University of British Columbia and the Vancouver Public Library. He has written and edited more than 45 books of poetry, fiction, drama, non-fiction, criticism, translation, and anthologies and won a dozen national and international literary awards including the Commonwealth Poetry Prize (Americas Region), the Lieutenant Governor\u2019s Award for Literary Excellence, and the Gabriela Mistral Prize.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Read <a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/viuportalmagazine\/docs\/2001\/8\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"issuu.com\/viuportalmagazine\/docs\/2008\/8\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#a14a31\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>an interview with Gary Geddes<\/strong><\/mark><\/a> in <em>Portal <\/em>2001.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-ti-bg-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-a97e3da4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-3aaaba7a\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns alignwide has-2-columns has-desktop-twoOne-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-collapsedRows-layout has-vertical-center has-light-bg\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-3c523f8b\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column has-light-bg\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-5 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/quattrobooks.ca\/books\/resumption-of-play\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"618\" height=\"1000\" data-id=\"1723\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/The-Resumption-of-Play.jpg\" alt=\"Quattro Books \/ $18.00\" class=\"wp-image-1723\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/The-Resumption-of-Play.jpg 618w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/The-Resumption-of-Play-185x300.jpg 185w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gooselane.com\/products\/skaldance\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1617\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"1721\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Skaldance-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Goose Lane Editions \/ $19.95\" class=\"wp-image-1721\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Skaldance-scaled.jpg 1617w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Skaldance-189x300.jpg 189w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Skaldance-647x1024.jpg 647w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Skaldance-768x1216.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Skaldance-970x1536.jpg 970w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Skaldance-1293x2048.jpg 1293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1617px) 100vw, 1617px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turnstonepress.com\/books\/poetry\/girl-by-the-water.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1554\" data-id=\"1719\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Girl-by-the-Water.jpg\" alt=\"Turnstone Press \/ $12.95\" class=\"wp-image-1719\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Girl-by-the-Water.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Girl-by-the-Water-193x300.jpg 193w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Girl-by-the-Water-659x1024.jpg 659w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Girl-by-the-Water-768x1193.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Girl-by-the-Water-988x1536.jpg 988w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-2f83f869\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column has-light-bg\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gooselane.com\/products\/swimming-ginger\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"689\" data-id=\"1722\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Swimming-Ginger.jpg\" alt=\"Goose Lane Editions \/ $17.95\" class=\"wp-image-1722\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Swimming-Ginger.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Swimming-Ginger-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Swimming-Ginger-768x529.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-ti-fg-color has-ti-bg-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-3eb6caf6f1070abff45ef33f3bedc3e6 is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-33edef47 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-88ac9d1b wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:0;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-19c400f2 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Poetry<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.9\"><em>Poems<\/em> (1971)<br><em>Rivers Inlet<\/em> (1972)<br><em>Snakeroot<\/em> (1973)<br><em>Letter of the Master of Horse<\/em> (1973)<br><em>War &amp; other measures<\/em> (1976)<br><em>The Acid Test<\/em> (1980)<br><em>The Terracotta Army<\/em> (1984)<br><em>Changes of State<\/em> (1986)<br><em>Hong Kong<\/em> (1987)<br><em>No Easy Exit<\/em> (1989)<br><em>Light of Burning Towers<\/em> (1990)<br><em>Girl by the Water<\/em> (1994)<br><em>The Perfect Cold Warrior<\/em> (1995)<br><em>Active Trading<\/em> (1996)<br><em>Flying Blind<\/em> (1998)<br><em>Skaldance<\/em> (2004)<br><em>Falsework<\/em> (2007)<br><em>Swimming Ginger<\/em> (2010)<br><em>What Does A House Want?<\/em> (2014)<br><em>The Resumption of Play<\/em> (2016) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<p>Geddes\u2019s<strong> <\/strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-custom-warm-brown-color\">non-fiction<\/mark> includes <em>Conrad&#8217;s Later Novels<\/em> (1980), <em>Letters from Managua<\/em> (1990), <em>Sailing Home<\/em>\u00a0(2001), <em>Kingdom of Ten Thousand Things<\/em>\u00a0(2005), <em>Out of the Ordinary<\/em> (2009), <em>Drink the Bitter Root<\/em>\u00a0(2010), and <em>Medicine Unbundled<\/em>\u00a0(2017). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to the indispensable <em>20th-Century Poetry &amp; Poetics <\/em>and four editions of <em>15 Canadian Poets Times 3,<\/em> his editorial work includes <em>70 Canadian Poets<\/em>\u00a0(2014), <em>Skookum Wawa<\/em> (1975), <em>Divided We Stand<\/em>\u00a0(1977), <em>The Inner Ear<\/em>\u00a0(1983), <em>Chinada: Memoirs of the Gang of Seven<\/em>\u00a0(1983), <em>Vancouver: Soul of A City<\/em>\u00a0(1986), <em>Compa\u00f1eros<\/em>\u00a0(1990), and <em>The Art of Short Fiction<\/em> (1992).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He has written one short story collection, <em>The Unsettling of the West<\/em>\u00a0(1986), and one drama, <em>Les Maudits Anglais<\/em>\u00a0(1984). <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-ti-bg-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-d436d845 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-b0f5f9a5\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-2-columns has-desktop-twoOne-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-collapsedRows-layout has-vertical-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-d29ab2de\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-19e250f3 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Poetry<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\"><em>Poems<\/em> (1971)<br><em>Rivers Inlet<\/em> (1972)<br><em>Snakeroot<\/em> (1973)<br><em>Letter of the Master of Horse<\/em> (1973)<br><em>War &amp; other measures<\/em> (1976)<br><em>The Acid Test<\/em> (1980)<br><em>The Terracotta Army<\/em> (1984)<br><em>Changes of State<\/em> (1986)<br><em>Hong Kong<\/em> (1987)<br><em>No Easy Exit<\/em> (1989)<br><em>Light of Burning Towers<\/em> (1990)<br><em>Girl by the Water<\/em> (1994)<br><em>The Perfect Cold Warrior<\/em> (1995)<br><em>Active Trading<\/em> (1996)<br><em>Flying Blind<\/em> (1998)<br><em>Skaldance<\/em> (2004)<br><em>Falsework<\/em> (2007)<br><em>Swimming Ginger<\/em> (2010)<br><em>What Does A House Want?<\/em> (2014)<br><em>The Resumption of Play<\/em> (2016) <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-030538ab\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p>Geddes\u2019s<strong> <\/strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-custom-warm-brown-color\">non-fiction<\/mark> includes <em>Conrad&#8217;s Later Novels<\/em> (1980), <em>Letters from Managua<\/em> (1990), <em>Sailing Home<\/em>\u00a0(2001), <em>Kingdom of Ten Thousand Things<\/em>\u00a0(2005), <em>Out of the Ordinary<\/em> (2009), <em>Drink the Bitter Root<\/em>\u00a0(2010), and <em>Medicine Unbundled<\/em>\u00a0(2017). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to the indispensable <em>20th-Century Poetry &amp; Poetics <\/em>and four editions of <em>15 Canadian Poets Times 3,<\/em> his editorial work includes <em>70 Canadian Poets<\/em>\u00a0(2014), <em>Skookum Wawa<\/em> (1975), <em>Divided We Stand<\/em>\u00a0(1977), <em>The Inner Ear<\/em>\u00a0(1983), <em>Chinada: Memoirs of the Gang of Seven<\/em>\u00a0(1983), <em>Vancouver: Soul of A City<\/em>\u00a0(1986), <em>Compa\u00f1eros<\/em>\u00a0(1990), and <em>The Art of Short Fiction<\/em> (1992).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He has written one short story collection, <em>The Unsettling of the West<\/em>\u00a0(1986), and one drama, <em>Les Maudits Anglais<\/em>\u00a0(1984). <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oupcanada.com\/catalog\/9780195422092.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"449\" data-id=\"1724\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20th-Century-Poetry-and-Poetics.jpg\" alt=\"Oxford University Press \/ $199.99\" class=\"wp-image-1724\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20th-Century-Poetry-and-Poetics.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20th-Century-Poetry-and-Poetics-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-Maudits-Anglais.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"956\" height=\"1200\" data-id=\"1720\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-Maudits-Anglais.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-Maudits-Anglais.jpg 956w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-Maudits-Anglais-239x300.jpg 239w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-Maudits-Anglais-816x1024.jpg 816w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-Maudits-Anglais-768x964.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 956px) 100vw, 956px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/douglas-mcintyre.com\/collections\/gary-geddes\/products\/9781553654582\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"888\" data-id=\"1718\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Drink-the-Bitter-Root.jpg\" alt=\"A Writer's Search for Justice and Redemption in Africa \/ Douglas &amp; McIntyre \/ $32.95\" class=\"wp-image-1718\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Drink-the-Bitter-Root.jpg 600w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Drink-the-Bitter-Root-203x300.jpg 203w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-ti-bg-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3d3244eb wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-bottom:0px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-ti-fg-alt-color has-custom-geddes-burnt-orange-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-85c37ca638e1288837889b0777f019a5 is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7eea556c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-557b1fdc wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:0;flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\" id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-image-c4b91352\"><a href=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Geddes-Cover-EDIT.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"504\" height=\"803\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Geddes-Cover-EDIT.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1709\" style=\"width:287px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Geddes-Cover-EDIT.png 504w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Geddes-Cover-EDIT-188x300.png 188w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-51d81115\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-1-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-equal-layout has-vertical-unset\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-e6600010\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:12px\">BEARING WITNESS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-large-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3\">Gary Geddes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0;line-height:1.5\">Is the notion of being a witness nothing more than a supporting illusion? I get things wrong\u2014dates, dimensions, participants, degree, tone, and so much else. I have ideological blinkers, biases, and shortcomings that colour or distort what I see and how it will be rendered. I have limited imagination and language skills that add to my inability to grasp or comprehend an event from all sides. Given these shocking confessions, in what sense can I be considered, never mind trusted, as a witness?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;line-height:1.5\">\u201cDrop the \u2018e\u2019 in \u2018bearing,\u2019\u201d he says, \u201cand you have baring witness, laying bare the limitations and strengths &#8230; focusing on telling narratives through which we give imaginative shape to our own history and the history of those who trust and share their experiences with us.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-ti-fg-alt-color has-custom-geddes-burnt-orange-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-e415356c87a1af164c28dee1f69e81ee is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5937c6b8 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-ti-fg-alt-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a78f0919e0ab57479252fceb5f9d3858 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-557b1fdc wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-ti-fg-alt-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a509854ee0215119ae269f88f1d93519 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1fb448e7 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-75 is-style-primary\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/campus-store.viu.ca\/shop_product_detail.asp?catalog_group_id=Mg&amp;catalog_group_name=R2VuZXJhbCBCb29rcw&amp;catalog_id=85&amp;catalog_name=VGhlIEd1c3RhZnNvbiBQb2V0cnkgU2VyaWVz&amp;pf_id=1672&amp;product_name=QmVhcmluZyBXaXRuZXNz&amp;type=3&amp;target=shop_product_list.asp\">Shop Now<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-b8532b36\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-1-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-equal-layout has-vertical-unset\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-f86c0aea\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<p class=\"has-outfit-font-family\" style=\"font-size:14px\">Arbutus Editions, 2016<br>48 pages, 4 \u00bd x 7 inches<br>ISBN: 978-1-928172-09-3<br>$20.00<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-background is-content-justification-right is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-55e0e953 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgb(29,31,37) 24%,rgb(236,230,220) 28%);margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-76136483 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-ti-fg-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-f8561097 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;flex-basis:580px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-ti-fg-alt-color has-ti-accent-background-color has-text-color has-background is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-38622f5c wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding-top:64px;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-bottom:64px;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-48a8a101\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-1-columns has-desktop-twoOne-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-collapsedRows-layout has-vertical-unset\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-ed4330a0\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-outfit-font-family has-normal-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-outfit-font-family has-small-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:200\">\u201cWhat does it mean to be a witness, first- or second-hand? It\u2019s often said that students witnessing a staged assault in a classroom each report the event differently. Some claim to have heard two or more shots when there was only one; most disagree on the appearance, gender, age, hair colour, and clothing of the accused, and especially the words exchanged between the person acting as perpetrator and the intended victim or victims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-outfit-font-family has-small-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:200\">Clearly, our senses cannot always be relied upon. Memory is known, at worst, to fail, at best to be unreliable, whole chunks of it vanishing over time, the rest distorted for a variety of reasons, both medical and psychological. If you do remember with a degree of accuracy, what good is that when language itself is an unreliable vehicle, a transforming medium? Putting memories, feelings, or impressions into words is like passing white light through a prism; all is transformed by the very nature of the medium. If the reliability of a witness is questionable, what can be said about the words of someone who has neither seen nor experienced the events in question?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-outfit-font-family has-small-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:200\">Is the notion of being a witness nothing more than a supporting illusion? I get things wrong\u2014dates, dimensions, participants, degree, tone, and so much else. I have ideological blinkers, biases, and shortcomings that colour or distort what I see and how it will be rendered. I have limited imagination and language skills that add to my inability to grasp or comprehend an event from all sides. Given these shocking confessions, in what sense can I be considered, never mind trusted, as a witness?\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>\u2014Gary Geddes<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:37px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-8a91f07f\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Geddes-Ornament.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Geddes-Ornament.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1902\" style=\"width:28px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Geddes-Ornament.png 960w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Geddes-Ornament-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Geddes-Ornament-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Geddes-Ornament-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:37px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-8a91f07f\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-90b4ea07 wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:80px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;flex-basis:60%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized has-custom-border is-style-default\" id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-image-ff819d16\"><a href=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Wayman-headshot.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"943\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Wayman-headshot-943x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-ti-bg-alt-border-color wp-image-714\" style=\"border-width:2px;object-fit:cover;width:350px;height:455px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Wayman-headshot-943x1024.jpg 943w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Wayman-headshot-276x300.jpg 276w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Wayman-headshot-768x834.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Wayman-headshot-620x673.jpg 620w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Wayman-headshot.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 943px) 100vw, 943px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6ab92954 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-09d86993\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-1-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-equal-layout has-vertical-unset\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-921e994e\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\"><strong>Tom Wayman<\/strong> holds an MFA from the University of California and worked as a reporter for <em>The Vancouver Sun. <\/em>He has been writer-in-residence at the universities of Windsor, Alberta, Winnipeg, Calgary, and Toronto as well as at SFU. His bibliography includes over twenty poetry collections, and he co-founded the Kootenay School of the Arts and the Vancouver Industrial Writers\u2019 Union. He has been the Fulbright Visiting Chair in Creative Writing at Arizona State University. He received the Acorn-Plantos Award in 2013 and the George Woodcock Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022, and he was named a Vancouver Literary Landmark in 2015.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Read <a href=\"http:\/\/issuu.com\/viuportalmagazine\/docs\/2008\/8\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"issuu.com\/viuportalmagazine\/docs\/2008\/8\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-custom-wayman-warm-brown-color\"><strong>an interview with Tom Wayman<\/strong><\/mark><\/a> in <em>Portal <\/em>2008.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-ti-fg-color has-ti-bg-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-bdfda3695e04db19929e3d5d55901a1e is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-71cdb808 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-557b1fdc wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:0;flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border\" id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-image-01ae0cbe\"><a href=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gary-Geddes-EDIT.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"930\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gary-Geddes-EDIT.jpg\" alt=\"Headshot of Gary Geddes\" class=\"has-border-color has-ti-fg-alt-border-color wp-image-1715\" style=\"border-width:4px;width:287px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gary-Geddes-EDIT.jpg 720w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gary-Geddes-EDIT-232x300.jpg 232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-d3179f8d\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-1-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-equal-layout has-vertical-unset\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-c25e7456\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0;line-height:1.5\"><strong>Gary Geddes<\/strong>\u00a0has a PhD from the University of Toronto, has taught at Concordia, Western Washington, and Victoria universities as well as the British Columbia Institute of Technology, and has been writer-in-residence at the University of British Columbia and the Vancouver Public Library. He has written and edited more than 45 books of poetry, fiction, drama, non-fiction, criticism, translation, and anthologies and won a dozen national and international literary awards including the Commonwealth Poetry Prize (Americas Region), the Lieutenant Governor\u2019s Award for Literary Excellence, and the Gabriela Mistral Prize.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-normal-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;line-height:1.5\">Read <a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/viuportalmagazine\/docs\/2001\/8\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"issuu.com\/viuportalmagazine\/docs\/2008\/8\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#a14a31\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>an interview with Gary Geddes<\/strong><\/mark><\/a> in <em>Portal <\/em>2001.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-ti-fg-alt-color has-ti-bg-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-45e646ff4987525af8cc129c5e9e3872 is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e6e34e39 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-88ac9d1b wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:0;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-b2a27621 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;flex-basis:100%\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-843a3fba\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-1-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-equal-layout has-vertical-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-cc0b3151\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/quattrobooks.ca\/books\/resumption-of-play\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"618\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/The-Resumption-of-Play.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1723\" style=\"width:290px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/The-Resumption-of-Play.jpg 618w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/The-Resumption-of-Play-185x300.jpg 185w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-72fa93b8\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-1-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-equal-layout has-vertical-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-08e14f48\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gooselane.com\/products\/skaldance\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1617\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Skaldance-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1721\" style=\"width:290px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Skaldance-scaled.jpg 1617w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Skaldance-189x300.jpg 189w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Skaldance-647x1024.jpg 647w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Skaldance-768x1216.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Skaldance-970x1536.jpg 970w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Skaldance-1293x2048.jpg 1293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1617px) 100vw, 1617px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-902c2141\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-1-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-equal-layout has-vertical-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-59b0e04e\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turnstonepress.com\/books\/poetry\/girl-by-the-water.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1554\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Girl-by-the-Water.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1719\" style=\"width:290px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Girl-by-the-Water.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Girl-by-the-Water-193x300.jpg 193w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Girl-by-the-Water-659x1024.jpg 659w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Girl-by-the-Water-768x1193.jpg 768w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Girl-by-the-Water-988x1536.jpg 988w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-66ee16e2\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-1-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-equal-layout has-vertical-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-229fa2de\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gooselane.com\/products\/swimming-ginger\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"689\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Swimming-Ginger.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1722\" style=\"width:290px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Swimming-Ginger.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Swimming-Ginger-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Swimming-Ginger-768x529.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-ti-fg-color has-ti-bg-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-3c2b862a492b07f1286cb5e3d9235c7c is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-33edef47 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-88ac9d1b wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:0;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-19c400f2 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Poetry<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.9\"><em>Poems<\/em> (1971)<br><em>Rivers Inlet<\/em> (1972)<br><em>Snakeroot<\/em> (1973)<br><em>Letter of the Master of Horse<\/em> (1973)<br><em>War &amp; other measures<\/em> (1976)<br><em>The Acid Test<\/em> (1980)<br><em>The Terracotta Army<\/em> (1984)<br><em>Changes of State<\/em> (1986)<br><em>Hong Kong<\/em> (1987)<br><em>No Easy Exit<\/em> (1989)<br><em>Light of Burning Towers<\/em> (1990)<br><em>Girl by the Water<\/em> (1994)<br><em>The Perfect Cold Warrior<\/em> (1995)<br><em>Active Trading<\/em> (1996)<br><em>Flying Blind<\/em> (1998)<br><em>Skaldance<\/em> (2004)<br><em>Falsework<\/em> (2007)<br><em>Swimming Ginger<\/em> (2010)<br><em>What Does A House Want?<\/em> (2014)<br><em>The Resumption of Play<\/em> (2016) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<p>Geddes\u2019s<strong> <\/strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-custom-warm-brown-color\">non-fiction<\/mark> includes <em>Conrad&#8217;s Later Novels<\/em> (1980), <em>Letters from Managua<\/em> (1990), <em>Sailing Home<\/em>\u00a0(2001), <em>Kingdom of Ten Thousand Things<\/em>\u00a0(2005), <em>Out of the Ordinary<\/em> (2009), <em>Drink the Bitter Root<\/em>\u00a0(2010), and <em>Medicine Unbundled<\/em>\u00a0(2017). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to the indispensable <em>20th-Century Poetry &amp; Poetics <\/em>and four editions of <em>15 Canadian Poets Times 3,<\/em> his editorial work includes <em>70 Canadian Poets<\/em>\u00a0(2014), <em>Skookum Wawa<\/em> (1975), <em>Divided We Stand<\/em>\u00a0(1977), <em>The Inner Ear<\/em>\u00a0(1983), <em>Chinada: Memoirs of the Gang of Seven<\/em>\u00a0(1983), <em>Vancouver: Soul of A City<\/em>\u00a0(1986), <em>Compa\u00f1eros<\/em>\u00a0(1990), and <em>The Art of Short Fiction<\/em> (1992).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He has written one short story collection, <em>The Unsettling of the West<\/em>\u00a0(1986), and one drama, <em>Les Maudits Anglais<\/em>\u00a0(1984). <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-ti-fg-alt-color has-ti-bg-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-120c991b4fc967415eb3794be5d070e0 is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e6e34e39 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-88ac9d1b wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:0;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-b2a27621 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;flex-basis:100%\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-71ea6ad5\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-1-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-equal-layout has-vertical-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-4d085bca\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oupcanada.com\/catalog\/9780195422092.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20th-Century-Poetry-and-Poetics.jpg\" alt=\"Oxford University Press \/ $199.99\" class=\"wp-image-1724\" style=\"width:290px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20th-Century-Poetry-and-Poetics.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20th-Century-Poetry-and-Poetics-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-b7596acf\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-1-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-equal-layout has-vertical-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-e93a31b1\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-Maudits-Anglais.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"956\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-Maudits-Anglais.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1720\" style=\"width:290px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-Maudits-Anglais.jpg 956w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-Maudits-Anglais-239x300.jpg 239w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-Maudits-Anglais-816x1024.jpg 816w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Les-Maudits-Anglais-768x964.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 956px) 100vw, 956px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-5d283351\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-1-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-equal-layout has-vertical-center\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-01a9f641\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/douglas-mcintyre.com\/products\/9781553654582\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"888\" src=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Drink-the-Bitter-Root.jpg\" alt=\"A Writer's Search for Justice and Redemption in Africa \/ Douglas &amp; McIntyre \/ $32.95\" class=\"wp-image-1718\" style=\"width:290px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Drink-the-Bitter-Root.jpg 600w, https:\/\/portalmagazine.ca\/gustafson\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Drink-the-Bitter-Root-203x300.jpg 203w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Read an interview with Gary Geddes in Portal 2001. 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